John O Sullivan s Manifest Destiny - 938 Words

John O’Sullivan, an influential democratic writer, once stated, â€Å"We are the nation of human progress, and who will, what can, set limits to our onward march?† The people of the United States believed they had the right to take land from Native Americans of North America, and make it their own, all under the jurisdiction of God - and O’Sullivan put a name to this belief in 1839: Manifest destiny. Manifest Destiny resulted through misguided beliefs of predestination and white superiority, in which white men, despite opposition, forced their way to the west coast of America. Motives of religion, economic, race, and nationalism contributed to the justification of their ambitious goals and the repercussions. As Catherine Denial states in her article, â€Å"Manifest Destiny: Creating an American Identity,† Manifest Destiny was â€Å"the idea that Americans were destined, by God, to govern the North American continent.† Its roots trace far into history, and were thus deeply ingrained in European and American society, but remained unnamed until the nineteenth century when journalist John O’Sullivan used it in response to the annexation of Texas, â€Å"... the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us†¦ It is right such as that of the tree to the space of air and the earth suitable for the full expansion of its principle and destiny of growth†. Kate McCoy, in her article Manifesting Destiny: A Land Education Analysis OfShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny: Term or Reality Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe three authors that describe Manifest destiny have very different beliefs but all use one person with vastly different views on Manifest Destiny and his beliefs on the term. The person that first used the term in any form of writing was John O’ Sullivan and is accredited with coining the phrase but much of this time had this strong belief in expanding the territory and states of the United States. Their views on this term were different because some believed that the United States should expandRead MoreManifest Destiny By James K. Polk1257 Words   |  6 PagesJack Biernesser Mr. Schulten U.S. History 16 March 2016 Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny is the belief during the 19th century, that the United States of America not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. The idea of Manifest Destiny helped to fuel the war with Mexico and the removal of Indians from the United States. The American people and government lived by this belief. Manifest Destiny had many good results like the expansion of the American territory. It also had manyRead MoreWhat Is The Most Dangerous Ignorance Or Fear?1778 Words   |  8 Pagesnot go without a cost and many times can fall on the shoulders of others. Fear on the other hand takes over one s logos which inhibits rash decision making and can lead to fall out for many years to come. In the mid-1800s, narrow-minded selfishness, misplaced religious ideology, and gross neglect of fellow mankind resulted from America s Western Expansion or also known as Manifest Destiny. However, the consequences of the expansion did not stop there. The blurred lines of entitleme nt and ethics wereRead MoreHow Did Manifest Destiny Manifest Itself?1876 Words   |  8 PagesHow did Manifest Destiny manifest itself? Manifest Destiny manifested itself in several ways during the period 1840-1896. Almost every major crisis or notable event was somehow related to manifest destiny. To understand the meaning of Manifest Destiny, we need to go back to its origins. The term Manifest Destiny was first used by John O ´Sullivan in July-August 1845, in the Democratic review; â€Å"our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development ofRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States1078 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution did not have any thing that supported this idea. Although, the Louisiana Purchase showed Jefferson s ability to make a logical political decision, it was opposed by Federalists who questioned the purchase and his ability. They were oblivious to the fact that United States was going to become powerful and progress with growth. United States expansion was a fulfillment of manifest destiny because the U.S. was obligated to spread and so it was necessary, inevitable and desirable that the AmericansRead MoreManifest Destiny Is An American Philosophy Essay2281 Words   |  10 Pages Manifest Destiny is an American philosophy with which it is to justify how that country has understood their place in the world and how to relate to other people. It is a doctrine, phrase or idea that expresses the belief that the United States is destined to spread to the four winds as supports the idea that is, to expand on the territories conquered North America and, in general, on the Western Hemisphere. This doctrine was not free of racism, considering that the American people wereRead MoreNative Americans During Westward Expansion Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe time of the expansion of the United States to the present, the Native Americans went through many things so that the United States could expand; they were pushed onto reservations, and forced to give up their culture through the Ideas of Manifest Destiny and Social Darwinism. Despite that, the United States government told the Indians that they would not invade their lands. They soon heard that the Indians had fertile land and decided to allow settlers to move west. â€Å"After hearing tales ofRead MoreThe Expansion And Sectionalism Throughout American History1777 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican history, we have seen â€Å"Manifest Destiny† at work, and how it has helped grow our nation. The idea of Manifest Destiny helped in creating revolutions that would help them find freedom in the U.S., but it also had some negative effects. Most believe that â€Å"Manifest Destiny† began in the 1840’s, when John L.O’Sullivan coined the term â€Å"Manifest Destiny† in 1845, but if we look closer we can see that even all the way back to the first settlers we can see thatâ€Å"Manifest Destiny† was already at work asRead MoreMoving West And Beyond : How The Corps Of Discovery Shaped Manifest Destiny3198 Words   |  13 Pa gesthe Corps of Discovery Shaped Manifest Destiny Beginning in the early 1800s manifest destiny had no single root or cause, but became over time, a mindset which propelled the westward expansion of America. Manifest Destiny was the belief that the expansion of the United States throughout the continent of North America was both justified and inevitable. The actual term â€Å"Manifest destiny† was not coined until 1845 when an American columnist and editor, John O Sullivan, created it to promote the annexationsRead MoreJohn O Sulliv Manifest Destiny1779 Words   |  8 PagesEffects of Manifest Destiny Conquering this new foreign land was the plan for English settlers that sailed here and landed on to the eastern coast of America. After many years had passed, John O Sullivan, a democratic leader, named this progressive movement Manifest destiny in 1845. The term Manifest Destiny originated in the 1840s. It expressed the belief that it was US Americans mission to expand their civilization and institutions across the breadth of North America. Manifest Destiny wasn’t just

Argumentative Essay On Human Trafficking - 1958 Words

I became interested in human trafficking through something my Aunt commented on. She has been big on human trafficking for a long time. It started one day when she was talking about it at a family gathering. I was not paying attention at the time, but I somehow ended up volunteering to go to a lecture about the subject. I admit I was not all excited to go but I thought maybe I can learn something new. As it turns out there was so much about human trafficking that I did not know. The lecture was given by Anne Michelle Ellis at Mt. San Jacinto College, and it was filled with stories about how many people do not choose to get trafficked, but they sometimes end up making one wrong decision and it sends their life into a flat spin that they can†¦show more content†¦Human trafficking takes several forms. In Article 3, paragraph (a) of the â€Å"Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons† defines Trafficking in Persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. These individuals are usually isolated from their families. By separating the victims from all that is familiar to them, it makes it much easier for them to be controlled and even more difficult for them to seek help. According to the United Nations, human smuggling and trafficking are some of the fastest growing areas of international criminal activity. It often involves some different crimes, spanning several countries. It is estimated that there are between 600,000 to 800,000 trafficking victims of globally. A person can be smuggled either clandestinely or through deception or fraudulent documents. Most people who are assisted in illegally entering the United States are smuggled, rather than trafficked. The purpose from the beginning of the trafficking enterprise is to profit from the exploitation of the victim. ItShow MoreRelatedFounding Brothers9626 Words   |  39 PagesThis way it would create little fuss. The next day, Jacksons fears proved accurate. A new petition arrived in the House from the Pennsylvania Abolition Society. This petition asked Congress to use its power to make both slavery and slave trafficking illegal. The letter made a few more good points: 1) Slavery and slave trade are incompatible with the ideals/values of the American Revolution. 2) Said the Constitution indeed did give power to the Congress to change slavery law because of the

A research proposal Free Essays

Children always gesture while explaining what they have to answer, narrate or describe. Almost all the studies, which have been made on children gesture, concluded saying gesture is a vehicle through which children express their knowledge. When children are asked explain a concept they are acquiring, they will always gesture discordant, which means conveying one message in speech and another in gesture. We will write a custom essay sample on A research proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now These children are shown to be in a transitional state in the sense that they are particularly receptive to instruction- in fact, more receptive to instructions than the children who convey the same procedure in speech and gesture (1993). Although it is important to be able to describe the learner’s state before and after the task has been mastered, characterizing the process that bridges these two states is the key to understanding learning. Unfortunately, in many studies of learning in both adults and children, performance, procedures, and mental representation are described before and after learning. While little attention is paid to the transition between these states (1989). One potential source of information about unverbalized mental processes is the spontaneous gestures that accompany speech. Studies have also shown that child’s gestures can be used to predict child’s performance on a learning task. When a child produces gesture – speech mismatch on a given problem, that child by definition conveys deferent information in gesture and speech. Surprisingly the information child expresses in gesture in such mistakes is typically not ever conveyed in speech during that assessment period, even across a series of test problems(1995). This finding suggested that the child who produces mismatches posses at least some knowledge that he or she cannot verbalize but can only express it in gesture, that is, knowledge that is uniquely expressed in gesture. The studies concluded this assumption saying this concept necessarily rest on the assumption that the child’s gestures are an accurate reflection of what the child knows (1998). If the gestures are the accurate expression what the child knows the gestures will have a great deal to do with the source of the knowledge the children have. Studies have not discussed much about the source of knowledge child has really influencing the gestures the child make. Indeed, all of the gesture – speech mismatch studies reported have been based on the assumption that gesture is a vehicle through which children can express meaning. And the fact that these studies have yielded coherent results provides indirect evidence for this assumption (1998). The studies also undoubtedly state that gesture has the potential to offer a unique source of insight into the mind of a child. This proposed study is to seek empirical evidence to make sure that the source of knowledge a child has would always have an influence on the gestures the child make while expressing that knowledge. It is because, one must assume that if gesture is the vehicle through which children can express meaning, gesture is the vehicle through which adults can transport knowledge to the children for comprehension. The speech – gesture mismatch children would make in the expression can be caused from the variations the child observes in the adults expressions. These variations in the adults gestures also cause the difference in the duration of this transition period. Children pay attention to information conveyed in gesture, the y learn from it. Children instructed in mathematics equivalent problems (e.g., 3 + 4 + 5 = _ + 5) are more likely to learn when the instruction includes speech and gesture than it includes only speech (2005). This experience beyond doubt proves that children pay attention to the gestures the see and grasp information from them. Gestures have an indexical function. This indexical function of the gestures is what particularly enabling the children to benefit from the gestures and comprehend more. There can be deference in this indexical actions in gestures of different people in deferent cultures and different climatically and social conditions. Gesture thus serves the purpose of visual in a learning process. This study here experiment that Conditions under which indexical gestures convey lessons to the children by the adults has anything to do with the speech – gesture mismatch children produce in their expressions.   Participating in an interactive section the enhancement of comprehension is vital. Enhancing the comprehension will mean the duration of above said transition will be reduced. Helping children to be effective communicators. It will definitely be possible when the studies on the obvious reasons for the speech – gesture mismatch are dealt with. In order to make this study work the experiment should include narrations and description of intangible object with gestures. And concrete things and theories also can be framed to experimental questions. All three of this categories in two sets, one with gestures seek comprehension and answers from children of two age groups,   while other seek comprehension and answers from children of two age groups of the same participants, without gestures. How to cite A research proposal, Essays

Tibet Essay Research Paper Tibet is a free essay sample

Tibet Essay, Research Paper Tibet is a peaceable state, which has neer posed a menace to another state and has even been thought of as the most spiritual state in the universe. However, Tibet was invaded and annexed by China in 1950. Yet, China asserts that Tibet should be truly under its control. They argue that the Tibetans have signed paperss that invited the Chinese to busy Tibet in order to assist the Tibetans. The Chinese claim to hold greatly improved the conditions of Tibet, conveying them such luxuries as electricity and roads. Despite all of these claims, China has, in world, illicitly occupied Tibet, manipulated Tibetans, caused others to fly, oppressed the faith of Tibet, transferred many Chinese people to Tibet, slaughtered 1000s of Tibetans, violated the rights of Tibetans, and tried to mask what they have done by utilizing propaganda. Thus, China must go forth Tibet and bestow liberty to Tibet, leting Tibet to run independently as they have successfully for centuries before China s invasion. We will write a custom essay sample on Tibet Essay Research Paper Tibet is a or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page China is a neighbour to the little Buddhist state Tibet. Tibet and China have endured a province of common regard for centuries. At other times China invaded Tibet, nevertheless Tibet besides invaded China in the yesteryear. Throughout their history together there is no cogent evidence at all that Tibet was of all time a portion of China ( Dalai Lama 57 ) . In the late 1940 s China became a communist authorities. After their political transportation, China so began to descry on Tibet. Finding that Tibet had a weak military, the Chinese moved their forces to Tibet s eastern boundary line and so attacked without a formal warning. The Chinese abused Tibetan delegates and forced them to subscribe a pact leting Chinese military personnels to come in Tibet. The Chinese insisted that they were merely in Tibet to assist the people and to protect them from imperialist states, when in fact the Chinese were the lone imperialists in Tibet ( 67 ) . The Chinese said that one time they had finished helping the Tibetans, they would go forth ; nevertheless the Chinese merely brought more hurting and agony to the low Tibetan citizens ( Executive Summary ) . The US aided Tibet by establishing a covert war get downing in 1956. The US helped to develop the Tibetan Khampas, a mountain people that are celebrated for their horsemanship and crisp shot. Khampas were so taken to the US and trained by Americans ; afterwards they were returned to Tibet to develop their companions to contend. In malice of this fact, most Tibetan guerillas died by the custodies of the Chinese or committed self-destruction to hedge gaining control. By the mid 1960 s Washington was seting $ 1.7 million into this operation, and they did non believe that it had much hope of wining so support was cut. Finally all of the Tibetan guerillas were killed in a big slaughter. ( A Secret War on the Roof of the World ) This was non the lone opposition to the Chinese. In March of 1959, the Tibetan people rebelled against their Chinese oppressors ; nevertheless this was unsuccessful. Consequently, from March of 1959 to October of 1960 in Central Tibet 87 1000 Tibetans were killed. The Dalai Lama had to fly to India when he came under onslaught. He has been populating in India of all time since. The effect of this rebellion devastated the Tibetans. Many cultural and spiritual establishments were demolished. Furthermore, the Chinese massacred several thousand Tibetans. Many 1000s more were taken forced into labour and concentration cantonments, where most died. ( Executive Summary ) Presently, the Dalai Lama is the leader of Tibet in Exile. This is the Tibetan authorities that resides in Upper Dharmsala in India. The authorities is made up of the Dalai Lama and several other Tibetan refugees. They have worked diligently for a long clip to liberate Tibet from the Chinese. Though they have been unsuccessful this attempt has even won the Dalai Lama the Nobel Peace Prize. Through all of this the Tibetan people continue suffer many adversities ( Executive Summary ) . Ever since the Chinese invasion, Tibet has had many problems. One of them is mobilization. Many Chinese generals with 1000s of military personnels entered Tibet. The military brought fright to the Tibetan people and besides ruined their economic system. The ground forces would demand nutrient from the Tibetans. At first the ground forces merely demanded a small nutrient, but they finally demanded such a big sum that the monetary value of nutrient inflated to ten times the original value. Chinese people would besides fire the castanetss of dead animate beings in the Tibetan holy metropolis of Lhasa. This is really violative to the Tibetan people and their faith. In Tibet, even meatmans were considered castawaies for killing animate beings ( Dalai Lama 20 ) . Yet another offense of the Chinese authorities was population transportations, where a big figure of Chinese were relocated to Tibet. China even has authorities inducement plans for Chinese to travel from different Chinese states to Tibet. Thus, Tibetans who still live in Tibet are rapidly going 2nd category citizens ( Executive Summary ) . Furthermore, population transportations non merely go against human rights, but international jurisprudence every bit good. The Fourth Geneva Convention in 1949 prohibits population transportation without full and informed consent. Population transportation is besides prohibited by the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and the Protection of Minorities Resolutions, and by the UNPO Conference on Human Rights Dimensions of Population Transfer. In add-on to these atrociousnesss, the Chinese have dreadfully violated the rights of the Tibetan people ( Dalai Lama 78 ) . Due to the misdemeanor of human rights, over 1.2 million Tibetans have died between 1951 and 1979 ; and approximately 80,000 have been exiled. When Tibet was an independent province, there was no dearth at all. After the invasion though, the military forced Tibetans to sell their personal nutrient militias. The nutrient was used in the province buffer stocks. Contrary to statements made by the Chinese authorities, several organisations have confirmed human rights misdemeanors against the Tibetan people, such as big and methodical maltreatments against Tibetans. A few of these organisations are Amnesty International, Asia Watch, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, the UN, and Pax Christi. The international concern for Tibet has been spread outing of all time since the United Nations study, giving them more and more evid ence of human rights misdemeanor in Tibet. ( Executive Summary ) Furthermore the spiritual rights of Tibet have been violated. For a long clip, China has been seeking to pull strings the spiritual hierarchy of Tibet. The Chinese claim to hold this right because of an understanding made over 2 centuries ago. Tibet was invaded by Nepal, and the Tibetans Lords asked the Chinese Emperor for aid. The Chinese helped drive the Nepali out of Tibet, but in exchange the Emperor demanded a say in the choice of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama. The Chinese authorities claims that this gives them the historic right to sign the Lamas of Tibet. Beijing attempts to utilize reincarnation to their advantage, by happening freshly reincarnated Lamas and raising them to be loyal to the Chinese authorities, making whatever the Chinese authorities wants. Beijing hopes that by making this they can maintain the Tibetan people under their control. ( A Buddha Busts Out ) One of the places of reincarnation that the Chinese authorities is presently seeking to utilize is the Panchen Lama. The Panchen Lama was foremost incarnated in the fourteenth century AD, and he is merely 2nd in rank to the Dalai Lama. Six old ages after the last Panchen Lama died in 1986, monastics identified his reincarnation as a immature male child. After his designation, Chinese governments came and took him off. The Chinese replaced him with a Chinese male child who they claim is the existent Panchen, few Tibetans agree. The original male child was neer seen once more. ( Day of the Living Buddhas ) Another male child who is being manipulated is Soinam Puncog. He is a two twelvemonth old who was identified as the Reting Lama. He was officially enthroned in January of 2000. The Reting Lama is a high-level Lama of Tibet ( Dalai Lama 18 ) . The Chinese authorities wants him to turn up loyal to the Beijing authorities and independent of the Tibetan authorities. The Beijing authorities hopes to utilize the Reting Lama to counter the political power of the Dalai Lama ( Day of the Living Buddhas ) . The 17th Karmapa is another immature Tibetan who the Chinese tried to pull strings. The Karmapa is a 14 twelvemonth old. He was taught to be loyal to Beijing, nevertheless he fled China to travel to the Tibet in Exile authorities in India. He had planned his flight because he found it difficult to function Buddhism and the Tibetan people with the Chinese commanding him and there was an blackwash effort on him. In 1998, two bravos were found in the Tsurphu monastery. They admitted that they had been hired to kill the Karmapa, but they were still released by the Chinese governments. The Chinese still publically deny that the Karmapa fled China. They allege that the Karmapa went to India to pick up things that belonged to his old embodiment ; the Chinese expect his return. ( A Buddha Busts Out ) For the Tibetans who still live in Tibet, their faith is oppressed. Monasteries and nuns used to be really common in Tibet ( The Dalai Lama 50 ) . Tibet used to hold 1000s of monasteries and monastics. However most of the monasteries in Tibet were destroyed and by 1976 merely eight monasteries remained. Though there is some spiritual freedom the proliferation of Buddha is dispirited and controlled ( Executive Summary ) . Even now, the Chinese governments do non allow monasteries to pattern their faith as they have traditionally done. Superficially, there is some spiritual freedom, but there are limitations on serious pattern. The Chinese want spiritual people to be loyal to the Communist Party. The Communists destroyed Tibetan Buddhism. ( Dalai Lama ) Though the Chinese have done all of this they try to conceal it and lie about it by utilizing propaganda. The Chinese have made many propaganda books about Tibet and distributed them to aliens to seek and convert them of China s right to have Tibet. The Chinese have said that they were emancipating the Tibetans. They said that the Tibetans were being saved from imperialism, when in fact they were being taken over by the imperialistic Chinese. Despite the many secret plans of the Chinese to annex Tibet, they are still a separate state. In the early 1900 s the Tibetans signed a pact with the British. The pact did such things as confirm Tibet s boundaries and trading rights. By subscribing the papers Tibet made an international conventionalised understanding, something that is done by a state. The British even made China accept the pact, because they thought China would interfere with the British s trading privileges with the Tibetans. Though subsequently on, the British made a pact with the Russians where they agreed that neither state would interfere with Tibet, it was non signed by the independent state of Tibet. Tibet was in fact an independent state at the clip of China s invasion. They had met all the demands of an independent state. They had a defined district, a population populating the state, a authorities utilizing authorization in that district, and the ability to initialise international dealingss. Finally, when Tibet was invaded by China in 1950 Tibetan delegates argued to China that Tibet was an independent state. They gave adequate grounds to the Chinese to turn out that they were an independent state, but the Chinese would non accept any of it. China presented the delegates with an ultimatum, but the delegates were non allowed to do any alterations or speak to the Dalai Lama or the Tibetan Government for advocate. The Chinese made them subscribe it by mistreating them, dissing them, and endangering them with military force against Tibet. This pact is null though, because international jurisprudence prohibits coercing pacts by menace of or usage of force on a individual or a state ( Executive Summary ) . The Chinese have claimed that the usage of this null papers invited the Chinese military personnels to Tibet. In decision, China is a state illicitly busying the state of Tibet. The people of Tibet have been through many adversities, which no state should be forced to digest. China has illicitly occupied Tibet, manipulated and controlled Tibetans, exiled 1000s of Tibetans, suppressed the faith of Tibet, transferred many Chinese people to Tibet, killed many Tibetans, violated the rights of Tibetans, and tried to conceal what they have done behind a shield of propaganda. Therefore, China should go forth Tibet and let Tibet liberty as they have done in the yesteryear.